Label: Challenge Classics
Format: CD
Barcode: 0608917265521
Catalog number: CC 72655
Releasedate: 10-07-15
Format: CD
Barcode: 0608917265521
Catalog number: CC 72655
Releasedate: 10-07-15
- This 2CD set includes the String Quartets written by Benjamin Britten
- It finally assembles the celebrated recordings by the Brodsky String Quartet
- Major works by a major composer of last Century in a reference account
- Specially priced: 2CDs for the price of 1
- It finally assembles the celebrated recordings by the Brodsky String Quartet
- Major works by a major composer of last Century in a reference account
- Specially priced: 2CDs for the price of 1
The numbering of Britten’s three quartets is deceptive: between 1926 and 1936 he wrote ten works for quartet, including six full-length quartets, although only one of these (the Quartet in D of 1931) was published in his lifetime. Clearly the medium of the quartet was far more significant for Britten than it might appear. Few works caused him to work harder than the Suite Alla Quartetto Serioso (subtitled, after Shakespeare’s A Winter’s Tale, ‘Go play, boy, play’), composed between 1933 and 1936. Britten lost hope of any success with this
work, in spite of the effort that he had put into it, and the Divertimenti and the Alla Marcia remained unpublished until 1983, seven years after his death. In the spring of 1939 Britten went to Canada, and from there to the USA, where he was to remain for nearly three years. He began sketching a quartet in the summer of 1940. The quartet was first performed in Los Angeles in September 1941 by the Coolidge Quartet. Unlike the Divertimenti, the Quartet was generally well received, and widely played. A ‘first’ quartet this may be, but it is the work of a composer who knew exactly what he wanted to say. Although the Second followed only four years later, there is then a gap of thirty years before the Third. Indeed he wrote hardly any chamber music at all after the Second Quartet. Britten’s career shows a major change of direction once he had succeeded in the field of opera, and the quartet is almost left behind. But this does not diminish the stature of his three mature string quartets: the entirely different and distinctive approach he adopted in each one of them makes one wish that he had found the space to write more.
The Second Quartet was commissioned early in 1945 by Mary Behrend, a notable patron of the arts. It was first performed in November. With hindsight we know the Third Quartet to be Britten’s last major work. At the time of its completion, a year before his death - he was still planning large-scale works. But he was well aware that his time was limited, and it is neither imagination
nor sentiment that sees the shadow of death over the music. The Third Quartet is close to the world of the Cello Suites, with their
increasingly free form and imaginative range.
work, in spite of the effort that he had put into it, and the Divertimenti and the Alla Marcia remained unpublished until 1983, seven years after his death. In the spring of 1939 Britten went to Canada, and from there to the USA, where he was to remain for nearly three years. He began sketching a quartet in the summer of 1940. The quartet was first performed in Los Angeles in September 1941 by the Coolidge Quartet. Unlike the Divertimenti, the Quartet was generally well received, and widely played. A ‘first’ quartet this may be, but it is the work of a composer who knew exactly what he wanted to say. Although the Second followed only four years later, there is then a gap of thirty years before the Third. Indeed he wrote hardly any chamber music at all after the Second Quartet. Britten’s career shows a major change of direction once he had succeeded in the field of opera, and the quartet is almost left behind. But this does not diminish the stature of his three mature string quartets: the entirely different and distinctive approach he adopted in each one of them makes one wish that he had found the space to write more.
The Second Quartet was commissioned early in 1945 by Mary Behrend, a notable patron of the arts. It was first performed in November. With hindsight we know the Third Quartet to be Britten’s last major work. At the time of its completion, a year before his death - he was still planning large-scale works. But he was well aware that his time was limited, and it is neither imagination
nor sentiment that sees the shadow of death over the music. The Third Quartet is close to the world of the Cello Suites, with their
increasingly free form and imaginative range.
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1Three Divertimenti (1936)March03:48
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1String Quartet no. 2 in C Op. 36 (1945)I. Allegro calmo, senza rigore08:39
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2Three Divertimenti (1936)Waltz03:01
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2String Quartet no. 2 in C Op. 36 (1945)II. Vivace03:50
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3Three Divertimenti (1936)Burlesque03:17
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3String Quartet no. 2 in C Op. 36 (1945)III. Chacony: Sostenuto19:15
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4String Quartet no. 1 opus 25 in D major (1941)Andante sostenuto - Allegro vivo09:04
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4String Quartet no. 3 Op. 94 (1975)I. Duets: With moderate movement06:32
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5String Quartet no. 1 opus 25 in D major (1941)Allegretto con slancio02:53
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5String Quartet no. 3 Op. 94 (1975)II. Ostinato: Very fast03:16
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6String Quartet no. 1 opus 25 in D major (1941)Andante calmo10:43
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6String Quartet no. 3 Op. 94 (1975)III. Solo: Very calm05:53
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7String Quartet no. 1 opus 25 in D major (1941)Molto vivace03:44
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7String Quartet no. 3 Op. 94 (1975)IV. Burlesque: Fast con fuoco02:17
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8String Quartet no. 3 Op. 94 (1975)V. Recitative and Passacaglia (La Serenissima): Slow – Slowly moving 10’4703:44